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A partnership is when two or more people agree to share the profits of a business they run together.
This requires three things:
These are the essential elements of a partnership as stated in Section 4 of the Indian Partnership Act.
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Features | Proprietorship | Partnership | LLP | Company |
---|---|---|---|---|
Definition | An unincorporated business managed by a single individual who has unlimited personal liability for the business’s debts and obligations. | A legally binding agreement between two or more parties to jointly own and manage a business, sharing the profits and losses as per the agreed terms. | A Limited Liability Partnership is a type of business entity where partners have limited liability for the company’s debts and obligations. It has a legal personality separate from its partners, but is managed by them. | A legally recognized business entity that is separate from its owners/shareholders and has limited liability. It can be either privately or publicly owned, and can have a board of directors to manage the business. |
Ownership | Sole ownership |
Min 2 Partners
Max 50 Partners |
Designated partners |
Min 2 Directors
Min 2 Shareholders Max 15 Directors Max 200 Shareholders For One Person Company 1 Director 1 Nominee Director |
Registration Time | 7-9 working days | |||
Promoter Liability | Unlimited Liability | Limited liability | ||
Documentation |
MSME
GST Registration |
Partnership deed |
LLP Deed
Incorporation Certificate |
MOA
AOA Incorporation certificate |
Governance | - | Under Partnership Act | LLP Act 2008 | Under Companies Act,2013 |
Transferability | Non Transferable | Transferable if registered under ROF | Transferable | |
Compliance Requirements | Income tax filing if turnover is more than Rs.2.5 lakhs | ITR 5 |
Form 11
Form 8 ITR 5 |
ITR 6
MCA filing Auditor’s app |
Only a verified Indian citizen is eligible to partner in a partnership firm.
However, non-residents with Indian origin can invest in a partnership with government approval
Registering a partnership firm is highly recommended because only a registered partnership firm can file a lawsuit in any court against any partner or firm to enforce their rights under the Partnership Act.
Additionally, a registered partnership firm is the only one eligible to claim set-off or other proceedings in a dispute with a party.